Why Go Hiking in Ngorongoro Crater?
Ngorongoro Crater hiking offers a unique way to experience Tanzania’s UNESCO World Heritage Site. While hiking inside the 260 km² crater is restricted to protect its wildlife, guided walking safaris along the crater rim and surrounding Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) provide stunning views and close encounters with nature. With an elevation of 2,200–2,400 meters on the rim, hikers can enjoy cooler climates, lush forests, and glimpses of elephants, rhinos, and more from a distance. This guide covers the best trails, costs, and tips for your hiking adventure.
Top Ngorongoro Crater Hiking Trails
Hiking in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is limited to designated areas outside the crater floor, led by NCAA-approved guides for safety. Here are the top trails:
1. Endoro Nature Trail
- Location: Northern NCA, near Empakaai Crater.
- Duration: 2–4 hours (short) or 6–8 hours (long).
- Highlights: Lush forests, waterfalls, and possible sightings of buffalo and birds.
- Difficulty: Moderate, suitable for most fitness levels.
2. Empakaai Crater Rim Walk
- Location: Empakaai Crater, 1–2 hours from Ngorongoro Crater.
- Duration: 3–5 hours.
- Highlights: Panoramic views of the soda lake, flamingos, and distant Ngorongoro Crater.
- Difficulty: Moderate, with some steep sections.
3. Olmoti Crater Trail
- Location: Near Nainokanoka village, NCA.
- Duration: 2–3 hours.
- Highlights: Munge Waterfall, grasslands, and Maasai cultural encounters.
- Difficulty: Easy to moderate, ideal for beginners.
Important: Hiking inside the Ngorongoro Crater floor is prohibited. All walks are guided and occur on the rim or in nearby NCA areas.
Can You Hike in Ngorongoro Crater?
✅ Rim Hikes Allowed: Several spectacular trails with guides
❌ Crater Floor Hiking Prohibited: Except for special research permits
✅ Nearby Alternatives: Empakaai Crater and Olmoti hikes available
Permitted Ngorongoro Crater Hiking Options
1. Ngorongoro Rim Walk (Half-Day)
Distance: 5-8km loop
Duration: 2-4 hours
Elevation Gain: 200m
Highlights:
Panoramic crater views
Birdwatching (over 100 species)
Maasai cultural encounters
2. Olmoti Crater Trek (Full-Day)
Distance: 12km roundtrip
Duration: 5-6 hours
Elevation: 3,088m at summit
Feature: Stunning waterfall at crater floor
3. Empakaai Crater Hike (Overnight)
Distance: 15km
Duration: 2 days
Unique Aspect: Descend into smaller volcanic crater
Wildlife: Flamingos, blue monkeys
Ngorongoro Crater Hiking Costs
Hiking in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area requires paying entrance and activity fees, with total safari costs ranging from $300 to $1,360 per person per day. Here’s a breakdown:
1. NCA Entrance Fees
| Visitor Category | Age | Cost (USD/TZS) |
|---|---|---|
| Non-East African Citizens | 16+ years | $70.80 |
| Non-East African Citizens | 5–15 years | $23.60 |
| East African Citizens/Tanzanians | 16+ years | TZS 11,800 |
| East African Citizens/Tanzanians | 5–15 years | TZS 2,360 |
| Children (All Categories) | Under 5 years | Free |
2. Walking Safari Fees
| Visitor Category | Short Walk (1–4 hours, USD/TZS) | Long Walk (4+ hours, USD/TZS) |
|---|---|---|
| Non-East African Citizens (16+ years) | $23.60 | $29.50 |
| Non-East African Citizens (5–15 years) | $11.80 | $17.70 |
| East African Citizens/Tanzanians (16+ years) | TZS 11,800 | TZS 17,700 |
| East African Citizens/Tanzanians (5–15 years) | TZS 5,900 | TZS 8,850 |
Note: Fees are subject to 18% VAT and must be paid via credit card or CRDB bank prepaid cards, as cash is not accepted.
3. Additional Safari Costs
- Accommodation:
- Budget Camping: $30–$60 per person per night (e.g., Simba Campsite).
- Mid-Range Lodges: $120–$300 per person per night (e.g., Ngorongoro Wildlife Lodge).
- Luxury Lodges: $500–$1,000+ per person per night (e.g., &Beyond Ngorongoro Crater Lodge).
- Guided Hiking Tours: $50–$150 per person, depending on group size and duration.
- Transportation: $100–$300 for transfers from Arusha (3 hours by 4×4).
Tip: Group hiking tours can lower costs by sharing guide and transport fees.
Best Time for Ngorongoro Crater Hiking
The best time for hiking depends on weather and trail conditions, influenced by the crater rim’s high elevation (2,200–2,400m):
| Season | Best For | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Season (June–October) | Clear Trails | Dry, stable trails; cooler rim temperatures; great visibility for views. | Higher costs; more hikers. |
| Wet Season (November–May) | Budget and Scenery | Lush greenery; fewer tourists; lower accommodation rates. | Muddy trails; fog on the rim. |
| Shoulder Season (January–February) | Balanced Experience | Good trail conditions; moderate crowds; mild weather. | Occasional rain showers. |
Recommendation: Hike in June–October for optimal trail conditions and clear views, or January–February for a quieter, cost-effective experience.
Tips for a Successful Ngorongoro Crater Hiking Experience
- Book with NCAA-Approved Guides: Mandatory for all hikes, ensuring safety and compliance with NCA regulations.
- Prepare for High Elevation: Acclimatize in Arusha (1,400m) to adjust to the rim’s 2,200–2,400m altitude.
- Pack Appropriately: Wear sturdy hiking boots, bring layers for cool mornings, and carry a rain jacket in the wet season.
- Bring Binoculars: Spot wildlife like elephants and buffalo from the rim without disturbing them.
- Stay Hydrated: High altitudes increase dehydration risk—carry a reusable water bottle.
- Combine with Game Drives: Pair your hike with a crater floor safari for a full Ngorongoro experience.
Health Note: Consult a doctor if you have respiratory or heart conditions, as the rim’s elevation may cause mild altitude effects.
Why Choose Ngorongoro Crater for Hiking?
Ngorongoro Crater hiking offers a unique perspective on this natural wonder, with trails showcasing its 600m-high rim, lush forests, and distant wildlife. The NCA’s diverse landscapes, from waterfalls to volcanic craters, provide a stunning backdrop for adventurers. Hiking also supports conservation efforts, as fees contribute to protecting this UNESCO site and its 25,000+ animals, including the Big Five.
How to Book a Hiking Safari
Choose Your Route (rim walk vs. multi-day trek)
Select Reputable Operator (look for NCAA permits)
Verify Inclusions (meals, equipment, transport)
Check Fitness Requirements (some hikes strenuous)
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you hike inside Ngorongoro Crater?
No, hiking on the crater floor is prohibited to protect wildlife. Guided walks are available on the rim and in nearby NCA areas like Empakaai and Olmoti.
How much is the Ngorongoro Crater hiking fee?
Walking safari fees are $23.60–$29.50 (non-East Africans) or TZS 11,800–17,700 (East Africans) per person, plus the NCA entrance fee ($70.80 for adults).
What’s the best time for hiking in Ngorongoro?
June–October offers dry trails and clear views, while January–February balances cost and conditions.
Do I need a guide for Ngorongoro hiking?
Yes, all hikes require an NCAA-approved guide for safety and conservation compliance.
Is Ngorongoro hiking safe?
Yes, with a guide. Trails avoid dangerous wildlife, but stay alert and follow instructions.
Plan Your Ngorongoro Crater Hiking Adventure
Ready to hike the stunning trails of Ngorongoro Crater? Contact our safari experts to design a personalized hiking itinerary tailored to your budget and preferences.
