Why is a Choose Ngorongoro Crater Walking Safari Special?
A Ngorongoro Crater walking safari offers an immersive experience in Tanzania’s UNESCO World Heritage Site, Site allowing you to explore the stunning landscapes and wildlife of the crater rim on foot. While walking on the 260 km² crater floor is prohibited, guided rim trails at 2,200–2,400m elevation provide breathtaking views of the caldera, home to over 25,000 animals, including the Big Five. Accompanied by NCAA-approved guides and armed rangers, these walks offer cultural encounters with Maasai people and a unique perspective of on the ecosystem. This guide covers walking trails, costs, and tips for your adventure.
Highlights of Ngorongoro Crater Walking Safaris
Walking safaris focus on the crater’s rim and nearby areas, offering unique sights and experiences:
- Panoramic Views: Overlook the caldera from scenic points like Windy Gap or Engitati Hill.
- Flora and Fauna: Spot montane forest birds, smaller mammals, and distant wildlife like elephants in Lerai Forest.
- Maasai Culture: Interact with Maasai communities living near the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA).
- Geological Wonders: Learn about the 600m-deep caldera’s volcanic history from expert guides.
Fun Fact: The Ngorongoro Crater rim trails offer a rare chance to see the caldera from above, a perspective not available on vehicle-based safaris.
Top Ngorongoro Crater Walking Safari Trails
Guided walks are available in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, primarily along the crater rim and nearby craters. Key trails include:
1. Crater Rim Trail
- Location: Western and northern rim, starting near Ngorongoro Serena Lodge.
- Duration: 2–4 hours, moderate difficulty.
- Highlights: Views of the caldera, Maasai bomas (villages), and montane forests.
- Cost: $50–$100 per person, plus NCA fees.
2. Empakaai Crater Hike
- Location: 45 minutes from Ngorongoro Crater rim.
- Duration: 6–6 hours, strenuous, moderate to strenuous.
- Highlights: Descent to Empakaai’s soda lake, flamingo sightings, forested slopes.
- Cost: $100–$200 per person, plus fees.
3. Olmoti Crater Trail
- Location: 30 minutes north of Ngorongoro Crater.
- Duration: 2–4 hours, moderate.
- High: Munge Waterfall, grasslands, and waterfalls, distant views of wildlife.
- Cost: $50–$100 per person.
Note: All walks require an NCAA-approved guide and armed ranger for safety, and walking on the Ngorongoro Crater floor is strictly prohibited.
Ngorongoro Crater Walking Safari Costs for 2025/2026
A walking safari, including NCA fees and accommodation, typically costs $200–$800 per person per day depending on tour type and lodging. Here’s a breakdown:
1. NCA Fees
| Fee Type | Cost (USD/TZS) | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Adult Entry Fee (Non–East African) | $70.80 | Per person, per day, for 24-hour access. |
| Child Entry Fee (5–15 years) | $23.60 | Free for children under 5. |
| Walking Safari Fee | $20–$50 | Per person, for guided rim or crater hikes. |
| East African Citizens (16+ years) | TZS 11,800 | Per person, per day. |
Note: Fees are subject to 18% VAT and payable via credit card or CRDB bank prepaid cards.
2. Accommodation Options
- Budget Camping: $30–$60 per person per night (e.g., Simba Campsite).
- Mid-Range Lodges: $120–$300 per person per night (e.g., Ngorongoro Wildlife Lodge).
- Luxury Lodges: $500–$1,500+ per person per night (e.g., &Beyond Ngorongoro Crater Lodge).
3. Walking Safari Tour Costs
- Half-Day Guided Walk: $200–$400 per person, including fees and guide.
- Full-Day Empakaai Hike: $300–$600 per person, with transfers.
- Multi-Day Safari with Walks: $600–$800 per person per day, combining walks and game drives.
Tip: Group tours in the wet season (April–May) can reduce costs.
Best Time for a Ngorongoro Crater Walking Safari
The season impacts trail conditions and visibility on the crater rim (2,200–2,400m):
| Season | Best For | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry Season (June–October) | Prime Walking Conditions | Clear trails; cooler rim temperatures; great visibility. | Higher costs; more tourists. |
| Wet Season (November–May) | Budget and Scenery | Lush greenery; fewer hikers; lower prices. | Muddy trails; fog on the rim. |
| Shoulder Season (January–February) | Balanced Experience | Good trail conditions; moderate crowds; vibrant landscapes. | Occasional rain showers. |
Recommendation: Hike in June–October for dry trails and clear views, or January–February for quieter trails and lush scenery.
Top Ngorongoro Crater Walking Safari Tours
1. Crater Rim Morning Walk
Duration: 2–3 hours
Focus: Panoramic caldera views, Maasai cultural insights.
Cost: $200–$300 per person.
2. Empakaai Crater Full-Day Hike
Duration: 6–8 hours
Focus: Soda lake, flamingos, forested slopes.
Cost: $300–$600 per person.
3. Multi-Day Walking and Game Drive Combo
Itinerary: Day 1: Rim walk; Day 2: Crater game drive; Day 3: Olmoti hike.
Cost: $600–$800 per person per day.
Tips for an Unforgettable Ngorongoro Crater Walking Safari
- Book with NCAA-Approved Operators: Ensure safety and authenticity with certified guides and rangers.
- Wear Proper Gear: Sturdy hiking boots, breathable clothing, and a hat for sun protection.
- Prepare for Altitude: Acclimatize in Arusha (1,400m) to adjust to the rim’s 2,400m elevation.
- Bring Binoculars: Spot distant wildlife like rhinos in the caldera from rim trails.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry 2–3 liters of water for longer hikes like Empakaai.
- Combine with Game Drives: Pair walks with crater floor drives for a complete safari experience.
Pro Tip: Start your walk early (6–7 AM) to enjoy cooler temperatures and active birdlife.
Why Choose a Ngorongoro Crater Walking Safari?
Ngorongoro Crater walking safaris offer a unique perspective, allowing you to connect with the landscape and culture on foot. Unlike vehicle-based safaris, rim trails provide panoramic views, encounters with Maasai communities, and insights into the caldera’s geology. With expert guides and rangers, these walks are safe and enriching, making them ideal for adventure seekers and nature lovers.
Safety Regulations
✔ Mandatory Armed Ranger accompanies all walks
✔ Group Size Limit: Maximum 6 hikers
✔ Minimum Age: 12 years old
✔ No Night Walking (start at dawn, finish by dusk)
Frequently Asked Questions
Can you walk inside Ngorongoro Crater?
No, walking on the crater floor is prohibited, but guided rim and nearby crater trails are permitted.
How much does a Ngorongoro walking safari cost?
Costs range from $200–$800 per person per day, including fees, guides, and accommodation.
What’s the best time for a walking safari?
June–October for dry trails and clear views, or January–February for fewer hikers and lush scenery.
Is a walking safari safe?
Yes, with NCAA-approved guides and armed rangers, walking safaris are safe and well-regulated.
Do I need to be fit for a walking safari?
Moderate fitness is required for rim trails; Empakaai hikes are more strenuous.
Plan Your Ngorongoro Crater Walking Safari
Ready to explore Ngorongoro Crater on foot? Contact our safari experts to design a personalized walking safari itinerary tailored to your preferences.
